Osnova témat

  • Úvod

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    Reg. No. CZ.1.07/2.2.00/28.0326

    Subject: Political Science and International Relations
    Form of study: Full-time
    Subject´s goals: Study of the subject is aimed at the introduction to the bases of specific social science branches - political science and international relations. One of the goals of the subject is to explain their importance for military professionals.
    Learning outcomes:
    • Knowledge:

    Graduate will know basic information about:

    • The functioning of the political system of the modern democratic state;
    • The position of the armed forces and their importance for the state and society;
    • The nature and principles of functioning of the current system of international relations;
    • International political context of contemporary armed conflicts;
    • Development, mission, structures and activities of key elements of the contemporary security architecture.
    • Skills:

    Graduate will be able to:

    • Clarify the place and role of the armed forces of the democratic state;
    • To better understand the information regarding the current international political events;
    • Include information concerning the armed forces into the wider political framework.
    • General competencies:

    Graduate will be eligible to:

    • Demonstrate basic political literacy;
    • Critically deal with specific information.
    Subject continuity: Study of the subject prior to the study of subjects "History and traditions of the Czech Armed Forces" and "Security and defense policy of the state".
    Conditions for successful completion of the course:

    Personal presentation, written test.

    Basic literature and recommended readings: Each theme has its own set of compulsory learning resources and additional readings.
  • Definition, object of interest and genesis of political science

    Educational goals:

    • to briefly introduce the definition of political science as a social science discipline;
    • to explain its nature, structure and historical development;
    • to present the main political science schools and approaches to studying politics.
  • Political system of the state

    Educational goals:

    • to explain the role of political system;
    • to explain the characteristics of different political systems in contemporary world.
  • Political system of the Czech Republic

    Educational goals:

    • to explain the main characteristics of the political system of the Czech Republic.
  • Democracy and autocracy

    Educational goals:

    • to introduce basic concepts of democracy;
    • to define and characterize totalitarian and authoritarian regimes;
    • to introduce students to philosophical debate about proper political system.
  • Elections and electoral systems

    Educational goals:

    • to define electoral systems;
    • to explain function of elections districts;
    • to characterize the structure of voting and voting formula;
    • to define and explain majority and plural electoral systems.
  • Main directions of political thought

    Educational goals:

    • to explain main philosopical and political thoughts;
    • to introduce main theoretists of liberalism, enlightenment, conservatism, modernity, realism, so called Frankfurt school of thoughts, critical rationalism etc.
  • Political extremism and radicalism

    Educational goals:

    • to explain the issues tied to the extremist movements and their controversy in relation to the democratic character of the state;
    • to explain main difference between extremism and radicalism and the level of their acceptance in society and in the armed forces.
  • Terrorism

    Educational goals:

    • acquaint with basic characteristics of terrorism and its conceptualisation;
    • characterize selected ties of extremist movements to terrorist groups and the reflection of ethnic, ideological and religious elements into contemporary asymmetric conflicts.
  • State and the armed forces

    Educational goals:

    • to explain the status of armed forces within the framework of democratic state;
    • to characterize the role of armed forces in different historical epochs of the existence of Czechoslovak and Czech state;
    • to explain characteristics of contemporary status, tasks and use of Armed forces of the Czech republic.
  • Civil military relations

    Educational goals:

    • to briefly outline general characteristics of the army as a specific kind of organization;
    • to outline opportunities and challenges in ensuring apolitical nature of the armed forces;
    • to introduce basic models of the relationship between the military and society;
    • to explain the concept of civilian control of the armed forces - its contents, characteristics and features.
  • Definition, object of interest and genesis of international relations

    Educational goals:

    • to introduce the definition of international relations as a social science discipline;
    • to characterize the state and its foreign policy as a basic reference object of international relations;
    • to briefly introduce the instruments of foreign policy;
    • to define the role of national interests;
    • to outline the basic approaches and the genesis of interpretation of international relations (realistic and idealistic school).
  • Features of the current system of international relations

    Educational goals:

    • to outline the basic characteristics of international political milieu;
    • to introduce basic trends in the international political system;
    • to explain the nature of the conflict (in terms of the realistic school of international relations).
  • Armed conflict and war as the part of the system of international relations

    Educational goals:

    • to characterize armed conflict from the theory of international relations;
    • to describe basic typology of contemporary conflicts;
    • to present conflict management.
  • Causes, development and solutions of selected armed conflicts

    Educational goals:

    • to explain the roots of the conflicts, the course of the conflict and the endeavours for solution;
    • to explain basic characteristics of post-conflict stabilisation of crisis regions.
  • War and media

    Educational goals:

    • briefly explain the role, function and importance of the mass media during the presentation of an armed conflict;
    • to outline the growing importance of media influence on public opinion in gaining support for the engagement in armed conflicts;
    • to point out the problem of the use or misuse of the media in creating virtual reality and political manipulation.
  • Development and state of the current collective security architecture

    Educational goals:

    • to explain terms such as cooperative security, collective security and collective defence;
    • to introduce basic pillars of European security architecture;
    • to outline their development, stance and mutual relations.
  • Development, mission, structures and activities of the UN in the area of security

    Educational goals:

    • to briefly introduce to the basic stages of development and ideological base of the current global system of collective security;
    • to inform about the progress, status, basic structures, activities of the United Nations.
  • Development, mission, structures and activities of the OSCE in the area of security

    Educational goals:

    • to introduce OSCE and its agenda at European security field;
    • to outline the activity of OSCE in three basic dimensions: political-military, economic and environmental and human rights;
    • to explain mechanism of arms control, conflict prevention and human rights protection;
    • to outline other activities of OSCE connected to security in Europe.
  • Development, mission, structures and activities of NATO in the area of security

    Educational goals:

    • to introduce the basic facts and chronology of the NATO development;
    • to provide basic information about the structure, instruments and activities of the Alliance.
  • Development, mission, structures and activities of the EU in the area of security

    Educational goals:

    • to introduce basic facts and genesis of the European military and security cooperation;
    • to outline main trends of security and military integration within the EU;
    • to provide basic information about the structures and activities tied with the European Security and Defence Policy.
  • Global, non-European and non-governmental security organizations and security regimes

    Educational goals:

    • to introduce non-european security organizations and their activities at regional level;
    • with special focus on Middle-East, Oceania, Afrika, Asia and Latin America.
  • Selected aspects of international law development

    Educational goals:

    • to define basic terms in the international law;
    • to define key principles of international security;
    • to explain why is it prohibited to use force and expetions;
    • to characterize the institution of prohibition of interference to other state issues.