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    Reg. No. CZ.1.07/2.2.00/28.0326
    Subject: Introduction to Law
    Form of study: full-time
    Subjetc´s goals:

    Study of the course is aimed at presenting and discussing the basic terms of law and selected legal institutions under public law, which are necessary for the practice of military professional. The course is focused on the interpretation of the fundamental concepts of the theory of law (legal norm, sources of law, legal facts, etc.) that military professional should operate safely, as well as on selected issues of the creation, implementation and application of laws and internal regulations of Ministry of Defence  of the Czech Republic. In addition, there is also an interpretation of the guarantees of legality, in particular, to legal liability (criminal, administrative, civil liability).

    In the area of ​​public law particular attention is devoted to the Constitutional Law and Administrative Law. In the area of ​​Constitutional Law the interpretation is directed to the constitutional foundations of the security of the Czech Republic , constitutional order, thus the Constitution and the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, with emphasis on the system of protection of human rights, international framework of human rights law and special regulation for the soldiers. In the field of Administrative Law course covers in particular the of Administrative Law – Specific Part and Administrative Law – Procedural Part. In the Specific Part of Administrative Law due attention is given to the implementation of legal relations in the field of so-called Security management (organization and activities of public administration in the field of protection of classified information, the intelligence services of the Czech Republic, Police, municipal police and crisis management) and the management of national defence (in particular the organization and activities of public administration in the performance of military duty and its instantiation within the service of a professional soldier) . In the Procedural Part of Administrative Law the course emphasizes the importance of the administrative procedure and administrative procedure for decision-making in matters of military service.
    Learning outcomes:
    • skills:

    Graduate of the relevant course will demonstrate:

    • Discusses the legal and organizational aspects of the position of a soldier and commander, including their rights and obligations arising from Czech law and internal regulations of the Ministry of Defence.
    • Presents the general principles of financial legal issues.
    • Interprets basic internal regulations for the performance of soldier´s services
    • Connects legal and internal regulations governing service in the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic.
    • Remembers the principle of the protection of classified information.
    • abilities:

    The student:

    • Applies generally binding normative acts of the Czech Republic and the internal regulations of the Ministry of Defence in the management and training of subordinates.
    • competences:

    The graduate in the subject:

    • Clearly describes social events with an emphasis on their basic legal qualification, and tells the professional and lay public.
    • Residential addresses basic legal issues.
    Subject continuity: Study of the subject does not follow on the study of other subjects. The successor to the course Elemets of Law is the subject International Humanitarian Law. 
    Conditions for successful completion of the course:

    • Reading compulsory literature. (150 s, 16 hours)

    • Preparation of term paper on an assigned topic in the range of 10 to 15 pages. (10 hours)

    • Preparation of presentation and defence of conclusions term paper. (4 hours)

    • Passing a wrtitten test.
    Basic literature:
    • FUCHS, Jiří. Základy teorie práva pro vojenské profesionály: studijní texty. 1st Ed. Brno: Univerzita obrany, 2010, 125 p. ISBN 978-80-7231-686-1. Signature S-3812
    • VIČAR, Radim. Právo bezpečnosti a obrany ČR: studijní texty. 2nd Ed. Brno: Univerzita obrany, 2010, 138 p. ISBN 978-80-7231-765-3. Signature S-3709/A
    • Act No. 500/2004 Coll., Code of Administrative Procedure, as amended.

    • Act No. 221/1999 Coll., on Professional Soldiers, as amended.

    • Constitution of the Czech Republic

    • Act No. 110/1998 Coll., on the Security of the Czech Republic, as amended
    Recommended readings:

  • Téma 1

    Topic 1: Concept of law and the role of law in society. Sources of law and the system of law.

    • Presentation_T1 Soubor
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      T1 Concept of law and the role of law in society. Sources of law and the system of law.

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  • Téma 2

    Topic 2: Law-making process, legal norms, legal relations.

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      T2 Law-making process, legal norms, legal relations.

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  • Téma 3

    Topic 3: Application and interpretation of law. Legal liability, the legal guarantees in the legal state.

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      T3 Application and interpretation of law. Legal liability, the legal guarantees in the legal state.

    • Study text T3 Soubor
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  • Téma 4

    Topic 4: Exercise for T1- T3.

  • Téma 5

    Topic 5: Constitution as the fundamental law of the state. Implementation of the division of powers, the constitutional order of the Czech Republic.

  • Téma 6

    Topic 6: Exercise to T5.

  • Téma 7

    Topic 7: Legal provisions for the protection of human rights at the international, regional and national level.

  • Téma 8

    Topic 8: Exercise to T7.

  • Téma 9

    Topic 9: Public Administration of the Czech Republic, concept, tasks and structure. Administrative procedure – Code of Administrative Procedure.

  • Téma 10

    Topic 10: Exercise to T9.

  • Téma 11

    Topic 11: Constitutional foundations of ensuring security of the Czech Republic.

  • Téma 12

    Topic 12: Legal basis ensuring the security of the Czech Republic. Protection of classified information.

  • Téma 13

    Topic 13: Exercise for T11 -T12.

  • Téma 14

    Topic 14: Definition of conscription. The organization and tasks of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic.

  • Téma 15

    Topic 15: Exercise to T14.

  • Téma 16

    Topic 16: Service of a professional soldier.

  • Téma 17

    Topic 17: Military disciplinary law. Liability relations and conditions of military service.

  • Téma 18

    Topic 18: Exercise for T16 - T17. Credit test.